Financial Illiteracy

Act immediately. Proactively contact your lender's loss mitigation or hardship department. Explain your situation honestly. Lenders often have programs for temporary hardship, and being proactive shows good faith, increasing your chances of finding a workable solution before collection actions begin.

If a lender repossesses your car or forecloses on your home and sells it for less than what you owe, the difference is called a deficiency balance. In many states, the lender can sue you for this amount, turning a secured debt into an unsecured one that you still legally owe.

It can be, if done correctly. A consolidation loan with a lower interest rate can simplify payments and reduce the amount paid overall. However, it is dangerous if you treat it as a quick fix and then run up new debt on your now-paid-off credit cards.

This is a state law that sets a time limit on how long a collector can sue you to collect a debt. The length varies by state and type of debt. Making a payment or even acknowledging the debt can restart this clock.